The Montenero coloursSituated on a hill to the south of Livorno, Montenero has been a destination for pilgrims since 1345, because of its Sanctuary dedicated to Santa Maria delle Grazie, also known as the Madonna di Montenero. Opposite the church is the ‘temple of fame’, closed in by a wrought iron gate, where several local figures are buried or remembered. These include the composer Pietro Mascagni, and artists Giovanni Fattori and Amedeo Modigliani. The Madonna delle Grazie is the Patron of Tuscany, but well-known throughout Italy.
The hills that lie behind the sanctuary, once covered in thick woodland and inhabited by wildlife, were discovered as an ideal holiday location in the 18th century and many elegant villas grew up there. The area also became popular with the Livornese people as a place for days out, especially after the introduction of the tram connection with Livorno in 1901 and the funicular railway in 1908.
In 1951 Montenero participated in the organisation of the Palio Marinaro, contributing to the expenses and providing some of its own young rowers for those districts who needed them.
In 1973 Montenero formed its own team, and in 1979 the Sezione Nautica Montenero was established.